Subclass 190

Skilled Nominated visa

Permanent residence with state or territory nomination. Five bonus points on the points test. Eight different state and territory programs, each with its own occupation list, selection mechanism, and priority sectors.

The Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated visa grants permanent residence from grant on the basis of nomination by an Australian state or territory government. Federal eligibility is similar to the 189 (age under 45, skills assessment, English, points), with two material differences: the 190 attracts a five-point nomination bonus, and your occupation must be on the nominating state's specific list as well as the federal MLTSSL or STSOL.

Each state and territory operates its own program. Selection mechanisms differ. ACT uses the Canberra Matrix. NSW, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania use Registration of Interest systems. Victoria operates a referral and ROI system through Live in Melbourne. The Northern Territory uses MigrationNT. Occupation lists, residency expectations, English thresholds, and priority sectors vary materially between programs.

For 2025-26, the Department of Home Affairs confirmed a national allocation of 12,850 places. Victoria received the largest single-state allocation at 2,700 places.

How the 190 works

The 190 process has three stages. First, you lodge an Expression of Interest in SkillSelect, identifying your nominated occupation, claimed points, and preferred state or territory. Second, you submit a Registration of Interest or equivalent through the relevant state or territory portal, where most jurisdictions require additional documentation and selection beyond the SkillSelect EOI. Third, if nominated, you receive an invitation from the Department to lodge a complete visa application within 60 days.

Each state's selection criteria are published in nomination guidelines that change during the program year. Some states issue invitations on a continuous or weekly basis. Others run monthly rounds. ACT operates the Canberra Matrix points-ranking system that is separate from the federal points test. Victoria emphasises sector alignment over raw points.

A 190 nomination commits you to live and work in the nominating state, generally for at least two years. There is no visa condition enforcing this (the equivalent on the 491 is condition 8579), but states monitor settlement and your nomination application carries an attestation of intent.

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We assess your profile against all eight state and territory programs and advise on the program most likely to nominate you, given your occupation, points, and circumstances.

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If nomination is refused or the 190 is refused

State nomination decisions are administrative decisions of the relevant state or territory government. Internal review may be available depending on the jurisdiction. State nomination decisions are not directly reviewable by the Administrative Review Tribunal in the way federal visa decisions are.

Federal visa refusal at the 190 stage triggers merits review rights to the ART within statutory time limits. Judicial review to the Federal Circuit and Family Court is available on grounds of jurisdictional error. Time limits are strict.

Common questions

How is the 190 different from the 189?
The 190 requires nomination by an Australian state or territory government and grants permanent residence from grant. The 189 requires no sponsorship of any kind. The 190 carries a five-point bonus on the points test. The 190 is an option where the 189 is out of reach due to high cut-offs or where your occupation is not on the MLTSSL but is on a state-specific occupation list.
Do I have to live in the nominating state?
Nomination is granted on the basis of your stated commitment to live and work in the nominating state. There is no formal visa condition restricting your residence (unlike the 491, which carries condition 8579). The expectation is that you will live in the nominating state for at least two years. States and territories monitor settlement and may engage with you about your residence. Moving to another state shortly after grant may have reputational consequences with the nominating state but does not invalidate the visa.
Which states are easiest to be nominated by?
There is no single answer. Each state operates its own occupation list, points threshold, residency requirement, and selection mechanism. The strategic question is which state's program your profile best fits, not which is generally easier. South Australia operates the broadest occupation list and publishes monthly invitation data. Queensland's allocation more than doubled for 2025-26 because of the 2032 Brisbane Olympics infrastructure pipeline. Tasmania emphasises onshore applicants with a Tasmanian connection. Victoria prioritises priority sectors over points alone. We assess all eight programs against your profile.
What is the total 190 allocation for 2025-26?
The Department of Home Affairs confirmed final 2025-26 allocations of 12,850 places for the 190 nationally. Allocations by state and territory: NSW 2,100, Victoria 2,700, Queensland 1,850, Western Australia 2,000, South Australia 1,350, Tasmania 1,200, ACT 800, Northern Territory 850. These figures may shift through interim adjustments during the program year.
Can I apply to multiple states at the same time?
You may submit Expressions of Interest selecting multiple states as preferred locations. Some states require a separate Registration of Interest through their own portal in addition to the SkillSelect EOI. State nomination is generally one-at-a-time once you receive an invitation; once nominated by one state, you accept that nomination or decline it. Strategic state selection matters more than spraying EOIs broadly.
What occupation list applies to the 190?
The 190 is eligible for occupations on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List and the Short-term Skilled Occupation List, both under ANZSCO 2013. Each state maintains its own occupation list which may be narrower than the federal list. Your occupation must appear on both the federal list and the state's specific list to be eligible for that state's nomination. The Core Skills Occupation List does not apply to the 190.

Information current as at 30 April 2026. State and territory allocations and nomination criteria are revised periodically through the program year. Confirm current settings with the relevant state or territory government and the Department of Home Affairs before lodging an application.

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